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Registros recuperados: 341 | |
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Silva,Jardel Eugenio da; Urbanetz Junior,Jair. |
Abstract The electric vehicle (EV) is not a recent invention. Between the end of the XIX century and the beginning of the XX century, most motor vehicles were electric, due to their superior reliability and cleanliness, compared to that of vehicles driven by internal combustion engines (ICE). However, with the development of ICEs and the reduction of their price, electric cars were forgotten. Only almost a century later, they returned in the market due to a significant increase in fossil fuels prices, as well as to a growing environmental concern. EVs present a number of advantages over ICE vehicles: they are simpler and require less use and replacement of parts, resulting in lower maintenance costs; moreover, they do not release pollutants into the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Electric vehicles; Photovoltaic panels; Environment. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000200206 |
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Pereira,DF; Vitorasso,G; Oliveira,SC; Kakimoto,SK; Togashi,CK; Soares,NM. |
Heat stress limits the productivity of laying hens, as reflected by egg production and egg quality. The present study aimed at showing the correlations between egg quality parameters and environmental variables recorded on the day eggs were laid and on the previous days. Birds were housed in battery cages in a commercial poultry house. Main component analyses were used to verify associations between environmental and production variables, and Pearson's linear correlation tests were used to further investigate those associations. Analyses were carried out separately for to layer strains, Dekalb® White and Hy-Line® w36, and the variables egg weight (g), eggshell weight (g), specific gravity (g/cm³) and eggshell percentage (%) were compared with the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cage; Egg quality; Environment; Layer; Poultry house. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2008000200002 |
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Blackman, Allen; Bannister, Geoffrey J.. |
The considerable difficulties associated with cross-border environmental management are compounded when polluters are unlicensed micro-enterprises such as auto repair shops and traditional brick kilns; such "informal sector" firms are virtually impossible to regulate in the conventional manner. This paper describes an example of an innovative and promising approach to the problem: the Cd. Juarez Brickmakers' Project, a private-sector-led, binational initiative aimed at abating highly polluting emissions from Cd. Juarez's approximately 350 informal brick kilns. We draw three lessons from the Project's history. First, private-sector-led cross-border initiatives can work -- indeed they may be more effective than public sector initiatives -- but they require... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: US-Mexican border; Informal sector; Environment; Brickmaking; Environmental Economics and Policy; O17; O54; L61; Q25; Q28. |
Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10600 |
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Vieira,Vanessa Diniz; Correa,Franklin Riet; Vilela,Vinícius Longo Ribeiro; Medeiros,Márcia Alves de; Morais,Dayana Firmino de; Santos,Antonielson dos; Feitosa,Thaís Ferreira; Almeida Neto,João Leite de. |
ABSTRACT: Seventeen outbreaks of dermatophilosis are reported from three farms affecting Santa Inês and Santa Inês x Dorper sheep that were reared in irrigated areas with rotational grazing at a stocking rate of 50 to 100 sheep per hectare, in the Brazilian semiarid region. Most outbreaks occurred after rains and affected sheep of different ages, with morbidity rates of 0.77% to 31%. Clinical signs were dermatitis with crusts that stood out easily and left areas of alopecia. Dermatophilus congolensis was isolated in cultures in 5% sheep blood agar by means of Haalstra’s method. Histologically, the epidermis showed extensive multifocal areas of ortho and parakeratotic hyperkeratosis with intracorneal microabscesses and presence of D. congolensis. Sheep... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dermatitis; Dermatophilus congolensis; Environment; High stocking rate; Management. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000800457 |
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Kobashigawa, Estela; Murarolli, Rafael Azevedo; Gameiro, Augusto Hauber. |
Em decorrência do contínuo crescimento da avicultura no Brasil, tanto de corte quanto de postura, ocorre concomitantemente um aumento de alojamento de matrizes e, portanto, dos resíduos formados pela incubação de ovos férteis. Em contrapartida no Estado de São Paulo criou-se, recentemente, a Lei no 12.300, de 16 de março de 2006, obrigando os incubatórios a dar um destino adequado aos seus resíduos. Devido ao custo de manejo dos resíduos, tem-se a oportunidade de se estudar novas alternativas, que possam eventualmente agregar valor ao produto, possibilitando sua comercialização. Objetivou-se neste estudo analisar quais os destinos dados aos resíduos de incubatórios no Estado de São Paulo. Um grupo de cinco empresas representativas foi entrevistado.... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Avicultura; Resíduos; Meio ambiente; Poultry; Residues; Environment; Livestock Production/Industries. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108969 |
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Gigli,ACS; Baracho,MS; Nääs,IA; Silva,RA; Zago,R; Dall'Anese,FP. |
Intensive broiler production in tropical climates requires adequate air circulation to control heat stress. Excess of air speed may lead to dust production and reduction of air quality and, consequently, production parameters. Brazilian regulations prohibit the presence of pathogens that may deteriorate air quality, and the presence of fungi in the air inside the poultry houses is limited to 750CFU/m³. The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of fungi in two distinct types of broiler houses. The research compared two types of air ventilation: conventional (G1) and positive tunnel ventilation (G2). The fungi were collected using a dust sampling pump, with the air flow calibrated to 1.5 L/min. The filter impregnated with dust was submitted to... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Environment; Fungi; Poultry housing. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2005000400002 |
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Vaz,Sérgio Renato; Lenzi,Ervim; Luchese,Eduardo Bernardi; Fávero,Luzia O. B.. |
Este trabalho analisa a dinâmica do chumbo no lago do parque do Ingá, Maringá - PR. Mensalmente durante um ano foram coletadas amostras de água e sedimentos e o pH e temperatura medidos no ato da coleta. Nas amostras de água foi determinada a Demanda Química de Oxigênio (DQO) e a concentração total de Pb na água e sedimentos. A determinação da concentração Pb na água e sedimentos foi feita com a técnica da espectrometria da absorção atômica, modalidade chama. Os valores médios mensais encontrados, em intervalos e médias globais foram respectivamente: concentração de Pb na água, em ng.mL-1, não detectado (nd) - 55,56 e 19,23; Pb em sedimentos, em µg.g-1, 48,73 - 92,87 e 71,93; pH, 7,02 - 8,23 e 7,60; temperatura, em °C, 19,33 - 27,48 e 23,73; DQO, em... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lead; Lakes; Environmental pollution; Elements environmental dynamic; Environment. |
Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89131998000400010 |
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Laxe, Fernando I. Gonzalez; Palmero, Federico G. Martin. |
En el presente artículo se establecen las bases metodológicas y se diseña un índice sintético global de desarrollo sostenible que cumple tres condiciones: se adapta a los principios de Presión Estado Respuesta, adopta los mandatos de la Agenda 21 Local y se adecua a los cuatro componentes o dimensiones básicas de la sostenibilidad: institucional, medioambiental, económica y social. A partir de dicha metodología se construye el índice sintético sobre el cómputo de 78 variables, 37 subindicadores y 13 indicadores, agrupados éstos en las cuatro dimensiones citadas para, a continuación, proceder a su aplicación a los países de la UE. Palabras clave: Recursos Naturales, Medio Ambiente, Desarrollo Sostenible, Unión Europea. SUMMARY This article... |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Natural Resources; Environment; Sustainable Development; European Union; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Q5; R1. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28728 |
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Brennan, Timothy J.. |
Lower prices for polluting goods will increase their sales and the pollution that results from their production or use. Conventional intuition suggests that this relationship implies a greater need for environmental policy when prices of "dirty" goods fall. But the economic inefficiency resulting overproduction of polluting goods may fall, not rise, as the cost of producing those goods falls. While lower costs exacerbate overproduction, they also reduce the difference between private benefit and the total social cost--the sum of private and external costs--associated with that overproduction. We derive a test, based on readily observed or estimated parameters for conditions in which the latter effect outweighs the former. In such cases, making a dirty good... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Environment; Regulatory policy; Externalities; Electricity restructuring; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q28; L51; L94. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10776 |
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Kalaydjian, Regis; Girard, Sophie. |
The "French Maritime Economic Data" report is periodically published by Ifremer since 1997. It presents an economic assessment of the French maritime activities, their position in the national economy and in the world competition, as well as the significance of non market public services. Maritime activities in the industrial sector are assessed using a standard metrics to facilitate the periodical update of the report: turnover, gross value added, employment, number of enterprises, exports. These indicators are expressed at national level. The public sector is described by annual budgets, number of staff and personnel costs, broken down into the different public policy functions. Regional indicators are provided on activities whenever relevant and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Economie; Concurrence; Croissance; Emploi; Environnement; Europe; France; Industrie; Marin; Maritime; Valeur ajoutée; Secteur public; Services.; Economy; Competition; Employment; Environment; Europe; France; Growth; Industry; Marine; Maritime; Public sector; Value added; Services.. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00388/49962/50614.pdf |
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Ky, Chin-long; Broustal, Floriane; Koua, Manaarii Sham; Quillien, Virgile; Beliaeff, Benoit. |
Understanding the respective roles played by donor and recipient pearl oysters in pearl quality determination in relation to the environment is a challenge for the pearl industry. In most Pinctada species, pearl size is mainly related to recipient oyster growth performance, but also relies to some extent on the biomineralisation activity of the pearl sac, a tissue that originates from the donor oyster mantle. We examined donor effect on pearl size in response to culture in the lagoons on Arutua and Apataki atolls. Overall nacre weight and thickness were greater in Arutua than in Apataki, but sensitivity to the environment differed between donors. Some donors were associated with significantly heavier and thicker nacre in Arutua (I group), while others had... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biomineralisation; Environment; Pearl oyster; Pearl size; Pinctada margaritifera. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00425/53699/54610.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 341 | |
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